Alaskan
American Steam merchant
Photo courtesy of SSHSA Collection, University of Baltimore Library
| Name | Alaskan | ||
| Type: | Steam merchant | ||
| Tonnage | 5,364 tons | ||
| Completed | 1918 - Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp, Sparrow´s Point MD | ||
| Owner | American-Hawaiian SS Co, New York | ||
| Homeport | New York | ||
| Date of attack | 28 Nov 1942 | Nationality: | |
| Fate | Sunk by U-172 (Carl Emmermann) | ||
| Position | 03.58N, 26.19W - Grid ER 9427 | ||
| Complement | 58 (8 dead and 50 survivors). | ||
| Convoy | |||
| Route | Capetown - Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana - New York | ||
| Cargo | 800 tons of chrome ore | ||
| History | Laid down as British War Jupiter for The Shipping Controller, completed in November 1918 as Wheaton for US Shipping Board (USSB), Baltimore. 1928 renamed Alaskan for American-Hawaiian SS Co, New York. | ||
| Notes on loss | At 07.16 hours on 28 Nov, 1942, the unescorted Alaskan (Master Edwin Earle Greenlaw) maintained a zigzag course in heavy rain, as one of the lookouts spotted the wakes of two torpedoes from U-172. One torpedo missed and the other struck the ship amidships on port side. The explosion destroyed the main engines, both port side lifeboats, knocked down both aerial antennas and the topmast. It also buckled the deck, destroying the deck gear and machinery. The Alaskan quickly listed to port but did not sink. 10 officers, 32 men and 16 armed guards (the ship was armed with one 5in, one 3in, four 20mm and two .30cal guns) were ordered to leave the ship 25 minutes after the attack. The #3 lifeboat swamped and four men drowned. Then U-172 surfaced and shelled the ship at the rate of one shot a minute. She fired about 60 rounds, hitting the ship about 40 times, until the burning Alaskan rolled over and sank bow first at 08.10 hours about 800 miles northeast of Natal, Brazil. The lifeboat #1 was launched with 18 crew members and 11 armed guards and pulled away from the ship and made a landfall at Salinas, Angola on 15 December, where one of the armed guard died in the hospital and was buried there. 10 crew members and three armed guards left the ship on a raft and were picked up by the Spanish steam merchant Cilurnum on 13 December and were brought to Las Palmas, Canary Islands. They stayed there for 25 days before going on to Cadiz and finally to Gibraltar. | ||
| Crewlists | We have listing of 8 people who were on this vessel | ||
Location of attack on Alaskan.
ship sunk.
If you can help us with any additional information on this vessel then please contact us.