Benakat
| Name | Benakat | ||
| Type: | Steam tanker | ||
| Tonnage | 4.763 tons | ||
| Completed | 1935 - NV Rotterdamsche Droogdok Mij., Rotterdam | ||
| Owner | Nederlandsche Koloniale Tankvaart Mij NV, The Hague | ||
| Homeport | The Hague | ||
| Date of attack | 20 May, 1943 | Nationality:  Dutch | |
| Fate | Sunk by U-197 (Robert Bartels) | ||
| Position | 06.05S, 12.56W - Grid FM 2269 - See location on a map - | ||
| Complement | 44 (0 dead and 44 survivors). | ||
| Convoy | |||
| Route | Capetown (8 May) - Baltimore | ||
| Cargo | Ballast | ||
| History | | ||
| Notes on loss | The Benakat (Master C.J. Grootes) left Capetown in a coastal convoy which was formed in the Table Bay, but left after three days to continue her voyage on the prescribed route to the destination. On 14 May, 1943 the Admiralty radioed a new course. At 07.28 hours on 20 May she was struck by a torpedo from U-197 on the starboard side, just before the bridge. The explosion caused very heavy damage, wrecked the starboard lifeboat and destroyed the starboard machinegun-platform, injuring the first and fourth mate (not seriously). After the hit no electric power was left, so the distress signal could only be send a few times. The ship began to list to starboard, and with some difficulty the crew succeeded in boarding the three remaining lifeboats and rowed away. About 20 minutes later a second torpedo hit the Benakat on the starboard side and broke her in two. The bow section sank and the stern remained afloat. The U-boat surfaced and fired with the deck gun at the port side of the vessel until the stern sank. | ||
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