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Allied Warships

HMS Enchantress (L 56 / U 56)

Sloop of the Bittern class


HMS Enchantress as seen during the war.
Note that the HF/DF has been deleted by the censor.

Photo Courtesy of Graham White.

NavyThe Royal Navy
TypeSloop
ClassBittern 
PennantL 56 / U 56 
Built byJohn Brown Shipbuilding & Engineering Company Ltd. (Clydebank, Scotland) 
Ordered 
Laid down9 Mar, 1934 
Launched21 Dec, 1934 
Commissioned4 Apr, 1935 
End service 
Loss position
 
History

When under construction she was to be named the Bittern however a decision was made to modify her by adding aft accomodation in place of 2x4.7 guns to serve as a Admiralty Yacht. She was renamed H.M.S. Enchantress before launch. The outbreak of war led to heavy modifications. Enchantress had her accomodation removed but she never shipped her aft 4.7\'s instead she was fitted with 2 x multiple machine guns (2x4) a vertical HF/DF mast in the X position a 12pdr A.A. gun in the Y position. Two 20mm A.A. guns added to the bridge wings and eventually 4 Hedgehog anti submarine spigot mortars! This meant for a small sloop the Enchantress had the A.A. Anti/Sub fire power of a much larger vessel.

Sold in 1946 for £22,500 to the Three Star Shipping company she was refitted as The Lady Enchantress to \"Pullman\" standard. To pay off the huge debt incurred a good season Torquay to Guernsey was needed unfortunately she suffered a catastrophic boiler failure on an early run. She was laid up and eventually scrapped at Duston on Tyne starting on 16 February 1952.

Commanding Officers:
Cdr. Alan Kenneth Scott-Moncrieff, RN
10 January 1939 – December 1940

Cdr. Arthur Edward Tolfrey Christie, RN
December 1940 – 7 November 1943
OBE 22 July 1941
DSC awarded on 6 April 1943

Lt.Cdr. Evelyn David John Abbot, DSC, RN
7 November 1943 – January 1945

T/A/Lt.Cdr. A.J. Clemence, RNR
January 1945 - still in command in October 1945 according to the Navy List 


Noteable events involving Enchantress include:

12 Jun, 1940
The British merchant Earlspark is torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine U-101 north-west of Cape Finisterre in position 42º26'N, 11º33'W. HMS Enchantress (Cdr. A.K. Scott-Moncrieff, RN) later picks up 31 survivors.

26 Jul, 1940
HMS Enchantress (Cdr. A.K. Scott-Moncrieff, RN) picks up 79 survivors from the British passenger ship Accra that was torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine U-34 about 320 nautical miles west of Bloody Foreland in position 55º40'N, 16º28'W.

10 Oct, 1940
HMS Enchantress (Cdr. A.K. Scott-Moncrieff, RN) picks up 27 survivors from the British merchant Graigwen that was torpedoed and damaged the previous day by the German submarine U-103 37 nautical miles north-north-west of Rockall. The abandoned Graigwen was finally torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine U-123 in position 58º11'N, 13º57'W.

23 Nov, 1940
HMS Enchantress (Cdr. A.K. Scott-Moncrieff, RN) picks up 26 survivors from the British merchant Justitia that was torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine U-100 about 160 nautical miles west of Bloody Foreland in position 55º00'N, 13º10'W.

Enchantress also picks up 7 survivors from the Norwegian merchant Salonica that was also torpedoed and sunk by U-100 west of Ireland in position 55º16'N, 12º14'W.

3 Mar, 1941
HMS Enchantress (Lt.Cdr. A.E.F. Christie, RN) sucessfully locates the Royal Navy submarine HMS Taku (Lt. J.F.B. Brown, RN) damaged and adrift in the Atlantic. With the corvette HMS Gladiolus and tug HMS Slavonia, HMS Enchantress succesfully escorts HMS Taku into Londonderry on the 10th March.

13 Dec, 1942
The Italian submarine Corallo (offsite link) was rammed and sunk off Bougie, Algeria in position 36º58'N, 05º07'E by the British sloop HMS Enchantress (Lt.Cdr. A.E.F. Christie, OBE, RN). HMS Enchantress was an escort for convoy KMS 4 Gibraltar-Algiers). The Corallo was forced to the surface due to the depth charge attacks made by Enchantress. Some reports claim the gun crew tried to bring her deck gun into action against the Enchantress. Next the Enchantress rammed the Corallo sinking her with all hands lost. (see map)


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