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U-37

Type

IX

 
Ordered29 Jul, 1936
Laid down 15 Mar, 1937 AG Weser, Bremen (werk 942)
Launched14 May, 1938
Commissioned4 Aug, 1938Kptlt. Heinrich Schuch
Commanders
4 Aug, 1938 - 24 Sep, 1939   Heinrich Schuch
25 Sep, 1939 - 6 May, 1940  KrvKpt. Werner Hartmann (Knights Cross)
6 May, 1940 - 26 Oct, 1940  Kptlt. Victor Oehrn (Knights Cross)
26 Oct, 1940 - 2 May, 1941  Kptlt. Asmus Nicolai Clausen (Knights Cross)
3 May, 1941 - 15 Nov, 1941  Kptlt. Ulrich Folkers (Knights Cross)
16 Nov, 1941 - 30 Jun, 1942   Gustav-Adolf Janssen
1 Jul, 1942 - 3 Jan, 1943   Albert Lauzemis
4 Jan, 1943 - 19 Nov, 1943   Hinrich Kelling
20 Nov, 1943 - 8 Jan, 1944  Oblt. Peter Gerlach
9 Jan, 1944 - 21 Dec, 1944  Oblt. Wolfgang Seiler
22 Dec, 1944 - 8 May, 1945  Kptlt. Eberhard von Wenden
Career11 patrols 1 Apr, 1938 - 31 Aug, 1939  6. Flottille (front boat)
1 Sep, 1939 - 31 Dec, 1939  6. Flottille (front boat)
1 Jan, 1940 - 30 Apr, 1941  2. Flottille (front boat)
1 May, 1941 - 31 Mar, 1942  26. Flottille (school boat)
1 Apr, 1942 - 30 Jun, 1944  22. Flottille (school boat)
1 Jul, 1944 - 3 May, 1945  4. Flottille (trial boat)(eb)
Successes53 ships sunk for a total of 200.124 GRT
2 warships sunk for a total of 2.404 tons
1 ship damaged for a total of 9.494 GRT
Fate

Scuttled on 8 May, 1945 in Sonderburg Bay, in position 54.55N, 09.47E, later broken up.

See the 56 ships hit by U-37 - View the 11 war patrols

Attacks on this boat

3 Nov, 1939
The boat suffered slight damage after an air attack.

24 Aug, 1940
The boat was hit by both surface escorts and aircraft and forced to abort to France. Date is an approximate. (Sources: Blair, vol 1, page 180)

2 recorded attacks on this boat.

General notes on this boat

The boat spotted the convoy HG 53 late on Feb 8, 1941. She attacked on the 9th and sank 3 ships during the next 2 days but she also brought in Condor aircraft from 2/KG 40 which attacked on the 9th that sank 5 more ships. The heavy cruiser Hipper is also vectored in to the scene but only finds a straggler on the 11th, sinking her.

Men lost from U-boats

Unlike many other U-boats, which during their service lost men due to accidents and various other causes, U-37 did not suffer any casualties (we know of) until the time of her loss.


We have an emblem for this boat!

You can view it here. (The emblem on the left is not the emblem for this boat).



German U-Boat Losses During World War II

Niestle, Axel

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Books dealing with this subject include:

Feind im Fadenkreuz, Hartmann, Werner, 1942
German U-Boat Losses During World War II, Niestle, Axel, 1998
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1, Wynn, Kenneth, 1998
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2, Wynn, Kenneth, 1998
U-Boats at War, Showell, Jak P. Mallmann, 2001


There was another U-37 in World War One
That boat was launched from its shipyard on 25 Aug, 1914 and commissioned into the Imperial Navy on 9 Dec, 1914. The Naval war in WWI was brought to an end with the Armistice signed on 11 Nov, 1918. Read about the U 37 during WWI.