List of all U-boats

U-396

Type

VIIC

 
Ordered20 Jan 1941
Laid down6 Jun 1942 Howaldtswerke AG, Kiel (werk 28)
Launched27 Aug 1943
Commissioned16 Oct 1943 Oblt. Ernst-Günther Unterhorst
Commanders
16 Oct 1943 - Mar, 1945  Kptlt. Ernst-Günther Unterhorst
Mar, 1945 - 23 Apr 1945  Kptlt. Hilmar Siemon
Career
5 patrols
16 Oct 1943-31 May 1944  5. Flottille (training)
1 Jun 1944-30 Sep 1944  1. Flottille (front boat)
1 Oct 1944-23 Apr 1945  11. Flottille (front boat)
SuccessesNo ships sunk or damaged
Fate

The boat went missing in middle or late April 1945 on its return from weather-reporting duties. No explanation exists for its loss. 45 dead (all hands lost). (Axel Niestlé, June 1993).

View the 5 war patrols

Previously recorded fate

  • Sunk 23 April, 1945, in the North Atlantic southwest of the Shetlands, in position 59.29N, 05.22W, by depth charges from a British Liberator aircraft (Sqdn. 86/U). (Postwar assessment)
    Notes. This was probably against a nonsub target.

Attacks on this boat

28 Jun 1944
At 20.08 hours, the boat was attacked by a British Catalina aircraft (RAF Sqdn 210/Q, pilot F/O J.C. Campbell) with depth charges. The aircraft was not hit by the AA fire and U-396 submerged after a strafing run. The boat had to abort its patrol due to carbon-monoxide leak as a result. (Sources: Franks)

1 recorded attack on this boat.

Schnorchel-fitted U-boat
This boat was fitted with a Schnorchel underwater-breathing apparatus in May 1944. Read more about the Schnorchel and see list of fitted boats.

Men lost from U-boats

Unlike many other U-boats, which during their service lost men due to accidents and various other causes, U-396 did not suffer any casualties (we know of) until the time of her loss.



Hitler's U-boat War

Blair, Clay


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Books dealing with this subject include

German U-Boat Losses During World War II. Niestle, Axel, 1998.
Hitler's U-boat War. Blair, Clay, 1996.
Hitler's U-boat War, Vol II. Blair, Clay, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.