List of all U-boats

U-593

Type

VIIC

 
Ordered16 Jan 1940
Laid down17 Dec 1940 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg (werk 569)
Launched3 Sep 1941
Commissioned23 Oct 1941Kptlt. Gerd Kelbling (Knights Cross)
Commanders
23 Oct 1941 - 13 Dec 1943  Kptlt. Gerd Kelbling (Knights Cross)
Career
16 patrols
23 Oct 1941-28 Feb 1942  8. Flottille (training)
1 Mar 1942-31 Oct 1942  7. Flottille (front boat)
1 Nov 1942-13 Dec 1943  29. Flottille (front boat)
Successes9 ships sunk, total tonnage 38,290 GRT
3 warships sunk, total tonnage 2,902 tons
1 ship damaged, total tonnage 4,853 GRT
1 warship damaged, total tonnage 1,625 tons
1 ship a total loss, total tonnage 8,426 GRT
1 warship a total loss, total tonnage 1,625 tons
Fate

Sunk 13 Dec, 1943 after a 32 hour-chase in the western Mediterranean in Bougie Bay, in position 37.38N, 05.58E, by depth charges from the US destroyer USS Wainwright and the British escort destroyer HMS Calpe. 51 survivors (no casualties).

See the 16 ships hit by U-593 - View the 16 war patrols

Wolfpack operations

U-593 operated with the following Wolfpacks during its career:
   Steinbrinck (3 Aug 1942 - 11 Aug 1942)
   Lohs (11 Aug 1942 - 17 Aug 1942)
   Tümmler (3 Oct 1942 - 11 Oct 1942)

Attacks on this boat

11 Mar 1942
At 21.26 hours, the boat was forced to dive by gunfire from HMS Lamerton about three miles ahead of the convoy PQ-13. Four attacks with 25 depth charges were then carried out by this destroyer and HNoMS Newport and the U-boat kept submerged until darkness. U-593 escaped with minor damage. (Sources: Ritschel/ADM199-1782)

12 Mar 1942
At 12.06 hours, the boat crash dived when attacked by a British Hudson aircraft (224 Sqdn RAF/E) in the vicinity of convoy PQ-13. U-593 was not damaged by the three 250lb depth charges dropped ahead of the diving U-boat. (Sources: Ritschel/ADM 199-1782)

12 Nov 1942
The boat sank the British freighter Browning and was hunted for 16 hours by Allied escorts for her efforts. She nonetheless escaped. (Clay Blair, lists this in his book as the U-595 but U-593 sank the Browning) (Sources: Blair, vol 2, page 99)

19 Apr 1943
At 09.37 hours, the boat was bombed and damaged by a Hudson aircraft (RAAF-Sqdn 459) in the Mediterranean. (Sources: Rohwer)

5 Aug 1943
At 14.55 hours, the boat was attacked by 3 American P-40 Warhawk fighters (USAAF, 325th FG) off Sardinia in the Mediterranean. The boat suffered a number of machine gun hits in the bridge area and returned to Toulon 3 days later. (Sources: Book "Checkertail Clan, the 325th Fighter Group in North Africa and Italy": pages 28-29.
Dr. Axel Niestle via e-mail on 23 April, 2006.)

3 Nov 1943
After U-593 sank Mont Viso in convoy KMS-30, she was forced to dive when another ship of the convoy opened fire at her. The U-boat then reloaded the torpedo tubes, but at 02.30 hours was located when returning to periscope depth by HMS Bryony which was picking up the survivors behind the convoy. The corvette immediately dropped eight well aimed depth charges and was shortly thereafter joined in the hunt by HMS Haydon. However, they could not regain contact and soon rejoined the convoy. U-593 inadvertently fell to a depth of 220 meters and was later forced to break off the patrol due to leakages and problems with the torpedo tubes. (Sources: KTB U-593/ADM 199-976)

13 Dec 1943
At 00.30 hours the boat was attacked by Wellington aircraft MP816 (36 Sqdn RAF/B, pilot F/O C.F. Parker) northeast of Bone during the Swamp operation that followed the sinking of HMS Tynedale and HMS Holcombe by U-593 on 12 December. The aircraft approached the U-boat after a radar contact but the Leigh Light failed and it was hit in the port wing and tailplane by very accurate AA fire. The rear gunner fired 600 rounds at U-593 and a sighting report was made that led to her sinking by the US destroyer USS Wainwright and the British escort destroyer HMS Calpe. The damaged Wellington landed safely at Bone. (Sources: Franks/Zimmerman)

7 recorded attacks on this boat.

General notes on this boat

12 Dec 1993. The survivors of the sinking of the British destroyer HMS Tynedale by U-593 in 1943 invited ex-commander Kptlt. Gerd Kelbling and one of his former crew to attend a 50th anniversary commemoration of the event in Hexham, England. They were welcomed with great friendship and respect.

Men lost from U-boats

Unlike many other U-boats, which during their service lost men due to accidents and various other causes, U-593 did not suffer any casualties (we know of) until the time of her loss.



Hitler's U-boat War

Blair, Clay


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Books dealing with this subject include

German U-Boat Losses During World War II. Niestle, Axel, 1998.
Hitler's U-boat War. Blair, Clay, 1996.
Hitler's U-boat War, Vol II. Blair, Clay, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.