U-662

Type

VIIC

 
Ordered9 Oct 1939
Laid down7 May 1941 Howaldtswerke Hamburg AG, Hamburg (werk 811)
Launched22 Jan 1942
Commissioned9 Apr 1942Kptlt. Wolfgang Hermann
Commanders
9 Apr 1942 - 14 Feb 1943  KrvKpt. Wolfgang Hermann
10 Mar 1943 - 21 Jul 1943  Kptlt. Heinz-Eberhard Müller
Career
4 patrols
9 Apr 1942-30 Sep 1942  5. Flottille (training)
1 Oct 1942-21 Jul 1943  7. Flottille (front boat)
Successes3 ships sunk for a total of 18,609 GRT
1 ship damaged for a total of 7,174 GRT
Fate

Sunk 21 July, 1943 in the South Atlantic in the Amazon Estuary, in position 03.56N, 48.46W, by depth charges from a Catalina aircraft (VP-94/P-4.) 44 dead and 3 survivors.

See the 4 ships hit by U-662 - View the 4 war patrols

Over a period of only a few days the boat had been attacked by a USAAF B-24 Liberator while hunting convoy TF.2, then came an attack by a B-18 aircraft, and finally squadron VP-94's Catalinas located the U-boat and after one unsuccessful attack another VP-94 aircraft managed to sink it.

The commander and 2 other crew members were fished out of the sea, by the US Navy vessel Siren (former luxury yacht) that was part of escort for convoy TJ-4, after 17 days. Müller was severly wounded in this action and was repatriated to Germany in March 1944 as he was no longer capable of combat. He served as a liason to German U-boat men for the rest of the war.

Wolfpack operations

U-662 operated with the following Wolfpacks during its career:
   Panther (6 Oct 1942 - 12 Oct 1942)
   Leopard (12 Oct 1942 - 19 Oct 1942)
   Südwärts (24 Oct 1942 - 26 Oct 1942)
   Delphin (4 Nov 1942 - 5 Nov 1942)
   Spitz (22 Dec 1942 - 31 Dec 1942)
   Jaguar (18 Jan 1943 - 31 Jan 1943)
   Without name (27 Mar 1943 - 30 Mar 1943)
   Adler (7 Apr 1943 - 13 Apr 1943)
   Meise (13 Apr 1943 - 22 Apr 1943)
   Specht (22 Apr 1943 - 4 May 1943)
   Fink (4 May 1943 - 6 May 1943)

Attacks on this boat

19 Jul 1943
American B-24 Liberator aircraft (Sqdn 35) dropped 4 depth charges without damaging the boat which then damaged and repelled the bomber from making another run. The boat escaped. (Sources: Blair, vol 2, page 369)

20 Jul 1943
The boat was attacked again by American aircraft (Sqdn VP-94) and brought in another aircraft which also failed to sink the boat. The boat was lost in an attack the next day. (Sources: Blair, vol 2, page 369)

2 recorded attacks on this boat.

Men lost from U-boats

Unlike many other U-boats, which during their service lost men due to accidents and various other causes, U-662 did not suffer any casualties (we know of) until the time of her loss.


We have an emblem for this boat!

You can view it here. (The emblem on the left is not the emblem for this boat).



U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2

Wynn, Kenneth


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Books dealing with this subject include:

German U-Boat Losses During World War II. Niestle, Axel, 1998.
Hitler's U-boat War. Blair, Clay, 1996.
Hitler's U-boat War, Vol II. Blair, Clay, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.