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Karl-Heinz Marbach

Kapitänleutnant (Crew 37a)


Successes
1 ship sunk for a total of 1.927 GRT

Born  5 Jul, 1917Kolberg
Died  27 Sep, 1995


Kapitänleutnant Karl-Heinz Marbach

Ranks

21 Sep, 1937Seekadett
1 May, 1938Fähnrich zur See
1 Jul, 1939Oberfähnrich zur See
1 Aug, 1939Leutnant zur See
1 Sep, 1941Oberleutnant zur See
1 Sep, 1944Kapitänleutnant

Decorations

14 Apr, 1940Iron Cross 2nd Class
9 Sep, 1941U-boat War Badge 1939
21 Nov, 1943Iron Cross 1st Class
22 Jul, 1944Knights Cross
26 Nov, 1944U-boat Front Clasp

U-boat Commands

U-1011 Jan, 1942 - 3 Feb, 1942  No war patrols 
U-296 May, 1942 - 30 Jun, 1942  No war patrols 
U-281 Jul, 1942 - 30 Nov, 1942  No war patrols 
U-95317 Dec, 1942 - Aug, 1944  7 patrols (227 days) 
U-301417 Dec, 1944 - 3 May, 1945  No war patrols 

Personal information


Kapitänleutnant Karl-Heinz Marbach
after his decoration

Karl-Heinz Marbach began his naval career in April 1937. He served for some months in 1939 on the light cruisers Leipzig and Nürnberg. Before he transferred to the U-boat force in autumn 1940, he spent a year in a staff position.

After his U-boat training he was assigned to U-101, commanded by Kptlt. Ernst Mengersen. From March to November 1941 Marbach made three patrols on U-101, during which Mengersen sank three ships. He left U-101 in February 1942.

After a short commander training course, Marbach was promoted to commanding the school boats U-28 and U-29 for over six months. In December 1942 he commissioned the type VIIC U-boat U-953. After seven patrols he received the Knights Cross for acts of bravery.

He was in Berlin to receive his decoration from the BdU, when US troops encircled the U-boat base at Brest in France. Oblt. Herbert A. Werner then took over U-953 and Marbach went to the AG Weser shipyard in Bremen to commission a new type XXI U-boat.

In December 1944 he took command of U-3014, but he never saw combat with this boat. After the surrender he became a POW and remained imprisoned until February 1948, being among the last U-boat men to be set free.

Karl-Heinz Marbach wrote about his time in the U-boat force in the book Von Kolberg über La Rochelle nach Berlin (From Kolberg via La Rochelle to Berlin).


Patrol info


 U-boatDeparture Arrival  
1. U-953 13 May, 1943  Kiel22 Jul, 1943  La PallicePatrol71 days
2. U-953 2 Oct, 1943  La Pallice17 Nov, 1943  La PallicePatrol47 days
3. U-953 26 Dec, 1943  La Pallice20 Feb, 1944  La PallicePatrol57 days
4. U-953 30 Mar, 1944  La Pallice1 Apr, 1944  La PallicePatrol3 days
5. U-953 23 Apr, 1944  La Pallice26 Apr, 1944  Brest 4 days
6. U-953 22 May, 1944  Brest28 May, 1944  BrestPatrol7 days
7. U-953 6 Jun, 1944  Brest18 Jun, 1944  BrestPatrol13 days
8. U-953 24 Jun, 1944  Brest22 Jul, 1944  BrestPatrol29 days

Ships hit by Karl-Heinz Marbach


DateBoatName of shipTonsNat.ConvoyFate *
5 Jul, 1944 U-953Glendinning1.927 br ETC-27 
 1.927

* Unless otherwise noted the ships listed here were sunk.



Aces of the Reich

Williamson, Gordon

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Books dealing with this subject include:

Aces of the Reich, Williamson, Gordon, 1989
Von Kolberg über La Rochelle nach Berlin, Marbach, Karl-Heinz, 1994


Decorations and ranks information is in many cases not complete. If you can help on any of those missing that would be great.

Listing of all U-boat commanders