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The U-boat war in Maps

The Bay of Biscay

Bay of Biscay

This body of water was known as the Valley of Death among U-boat men from 1943 onwards. At that time the RAF had gained total air supremacy all over the bay and was sinking U-boats only few hours from their bunkers. The failure of the Luftwaffe to protect the area is baffling.

This map shows 65 U-boats lost at sea, a significant portion of the overall losses. Here the Flak-boats were experimented with in an attempt to fend of the allied aircraft. One of the means to combat the ever-present aircraft in this area was the Piening-Route of 1943.



U-Boats in the Bay of Biscay

McCue, Brian

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Books dealing with this subject include:

Black May, Gannon, Michael, 1998 (transl.)
Bloody Biscay, Goss, Chris, 1997
Lobos Acosados, Tojo Ramallo, José Antonio, 2000
Maritime Is Number Ten - The Sunderland Era 1939-45, Baff, K.C. (Flight Lieutenant), 1983
U-Boats in the Bay of Biscay, McCue, Brian, 1990
U. S. Navy PB4Y-1 (B-24) Liberator Squadrons in Great Britain during WWII, Carey, Alan C., 2003


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