Horace Gray
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| Name | Horace Gray | ||
| Type: | Steam merchant (Liberty) | ||
| Tonnage | 7.200 tons | ||
| Completed | 1943 - Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyards Inc, Baltimore MD | ||
| Owner | American Export Lines Inc, New York | ||
| Homeport | Baltimore | ||
| Date of attack | 14 Feb, 1945 | Nationality: | |
| Fate | A total loss by U-968 (Otto Westphalen) | ||
| Position | 69.21N, 33.43E - Grid AC 8859 - See location on a map - | ||
| Complement | 69 (0 dead and 69 survivors). | ||
| Convoy | BK-3 | ||
| Route | Molotovsk (9 Feb) - Murmansk | ||
| Cargo | 7500 tons of potash in bulk | ||
| History | Completed in February 1943 | ||
| Notes on loss | Between 12.47 and 13.04 hours on 14 Feb, 1945, U-968 fired torpedoes at the convoy BK-3 off Kola Inlet and reported one Liberty probably damaged, one Liberty probably sunk, a tanker identified as Norness sunk and a Liberty damaged. However, the only ships hit at this time were Norfjell and the Horace Gray. This attack was probably misinterpreted by U-992 (Falke), which herself attacked the convoy and claimed one tanker sunk. The Horace Gray (Master Charles Fox Brown) in station #13 was hit by one torpedo on the port side at the bulkhead between the #4 and #5 holds, only minutes after the tanker ahead of her had been hit. The explosion blew the hatch covers off and opened a hole 20 feet by 60 feet in the port side and another 20 feet by 20 feet on the starboard side. The ship settled rapidly by the stern until water reached the after deck. 20 minutes after the hit the eight officers, 33 crewmen and 28 armed guards (the ship was armed with one 5in, one 3in and eight 20mm guns) abandoned ship in the four lifeboats and were picked up by two Soviet escort vessels. The Horace Gray had arrived Molotovsk on 19 January in convoy JW-64 from New York via Swansea, Wales. In 1959, the bow of the wreck of Horace Gray was fitted to Tbilisi, which had been badly damaged by U-956 (Mohs) on 30 Dec, 1944. | ||
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