U-652

Type

VIIC

 
Ordered9 Oct 1939
Laid down5 Feb 1940 Howaldtswerke Hamburg AG, Hamburg (werk 801)
Launched7 Feb 1941
Commissioned3 Apr 1941Oblt. Georg-Werner Fraatz
Commanders
3 Apr 1941 - 2 Jun 1942  Oblt. Georg-Werner Fraatz
Career
8 patrols
3 Apr 1941-30 Jun 1941  3. Flottille (training)
1 Jul 1941-31 Dec 1941  3. Flottille (front boat)
1 Jan 1942-2 Jun 1942  29. Flottille (front boat)
Successes2 ships sunk for a total of 8,152 GRT
1 auxiliary warship sunk for a total of 558 GRT
2 warships sunk for a total of 2,740 tons
2 ships damaged for a total of 9,918 GRT
1 auxiliary warship damaged for a total of 10,917 GRT
Fate

Badly damaged by depth charges from a British Swordfish aircraft and scuttled on 2 June, 1942 in the Mediterranean in the Gulf of Solum, in position 31.55N, 25.11E, by torpedoes from U-81. 46 survivors (no casualties).

See the 8 ships hit by U-652 - View the 8 war patrols

Wolfpack operations

U-652 operated with the following Wolfpacks during its career:
   Grönland (23 Aug 1941 - 27 Aug 1941)
   Markgraf (27 Aug 1941 - 16 Sep 1941)

Attacks on this boat

4 Sep 1941
On 4 September 1941, the American destroyer USS Greer had been signalled by a British bomber, that a German submarine was hiding in the vicinity. Greer found sound contact, and started to pursue the U-boat (U-652) from close range. The aircraft dropped 4 depth charges, and left the scene, leaving the two fighting ships. Soon after the U-boat fired a torpedo at the US warship, perhaps believing she dropped the four bombs. After this USS Greer went into attack, and a 2 hour battle followed, during which she dropped 19 depth charges, and the U-boat fired another torpedo, without results. President Roosevelt used this event in his campaign to convince the US to go to war, and the "undeclared war" between U-boats and US escorts escalated dramatically.

1 recorded attack on this boat.

Men lost from U-boats

Unlike many other U-boats, which during their service lost men due to accidents and various other causes, U-652 did not suffer any casualties (we know of) until the time of her loss.



U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2

Wynn, Kenneth


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Books dealing with this subject include:

German U-Boat Losses During World War II. Niestle, Axel, 1998.
Hitler's U-boat War. Blair, Clay, 1996.
Hitler's U-boat War, Vol II. Blair, Clay, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.