The Wolfpack Names

More than 135 wolfpacks were formed during WW II and most of them were given German names. The following list explains what these names mean.

AdlerEagle
AmrumSmall German island in the North Sea
Amsel Blackbird
Arnauld Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière (1886 - 1941)
(Most succesful U-boat commander in WW I on U-35 and U-139. Sank 194 ships with a total of 453,716 tons.)
BeneckeWe supposed that Benecke was a camerade of Störtebecker
BorkumSmall German island in the North Sea
BosemüllerGruppe Bosemüller (Platoon Bosemüller)
(Title of a poular novel about a WWI infantry platoon, written by Werner Beumelburg and published 1930)
BlitzLightning
BlücherGebhardt Leberecht von Blücher (1742 - 1819)
(German Cavalry General in the wars against Napoleon)
Boreas Cold North wind, also the Greek God of wind
BrandenburgGerman territory
BreslauGerman town in Silesia, since 1945 Polish (Wroclaw)
BüffelBuffalo
BurggrafEarl, Count
CoronelChilean town, south of Valparaiso
(Here the Sea Battle of Coronel took place in November 1914, where the German Far East Squadron commanded by Vize-Admiral Maximilian Reichsgraf von Spee sank the British cruisers HMS Good Hope and HMS Monmouth.)
DachsBadger
Delphin Dolphin
DonauDanube (river in Middle Europe)
DonnerThunder
DragonerDragoon
DraufgängerDaredevil
DrängerPusher
DrosselThrush
Eisbär Polar Bear
EisenbartJohann Andreas Eisenbarth (1661 - 1727)
(In his time a popular wandering surgeon)
Elbe River in Germany
EndraßEngelbert Endraß (1911 - 1941)
FalkeFalcon
FaustFist
FinkFinch
FöhrSmall German island in the North Sea
GeierVulture
GoebenSMS Goeben
(German battlecruiser in WW I, operating in the Mediterranean under the command of Admiral von Souchon and later sold to Turkey. The Goeben (then Yavuz Sultan Selim) was the only (ex-)German cruiser ever to have received a NATO-signation number. Efforts to prevail it as museum ship failed and it was scrapped in the 1970's.)
GödekeGödeke Michels
(Second-in-Command and Quartermaster of Klaus Störtebeker (see below))
GreifBird of prey
GrimmGrim
GrubePit
HabichtHawk
HagenCharacter from a German myth
HaiShark
HammerHammer
HartherzHard Hearted
HartmutGerman prename meaning "he got courage"
HaudegenWarhorse
HechtPike
HineinLet's go!
IgelHedgehog
IltisPolecat
InnGerman River
IsarGerman River
IsegrimmOn old fashioned lyrical word for "Wolf"
JaguarJaguar
Jahn Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778 - 1852)
(well known as the Turnvater)
KeilWedge
KnappenShield Bearer, Squire
Körner Theodor Körner (1791 - 1813)
(German poet, fought against Napoleon)
KreuzotterCommon viper
KurfürstElector
LandsknechtSoldier, Mercenary
LandwirtFarmer
LechGerman river
Letzte RitterLast Knights
Leopard Leopard
Lerche Lark
LeuthenSilesian small town.
(Here the Battle of Leuthen took place in 1757, where Frederick the Great won over the Austrians.)
LöwenherzLionheart
LohsJohannes Lohs (1889 - 1918)
(German U-boat commander in WW I on UC-75 and UB-57. Sank 76 ships with a total of 148,677 tons.)
LuchsLynx
MarkgrafMarkgrave
MeiseTit(mouse)
MordbrennerArsonist
MoselGerman river
NeptunNeptune
NeulandNew Territory
OderGerman river
OstmarkThe name for Austria in the Third Reich
PantherPanther
PanzerTank
PfeilArrow
PiratPirate
PreußenPrussia
PumaPuma
RaufboldBrawler, Rowdy
RasmusGod of wind (also known as Erasmus)
RaubgrafRobber Baron
RaubritterRobber Baron
ReißewolfTearing Wolf
RheinGerman river
RitterKnight
RobbeSeal
RochenRay
RoßbachGerman town in Saxonia
(Here the Battle of Roßbach took place in 1757, where Frederick the Great won over French and Imperial German Troops.)
RügenGerman island in the Baltic Sea
SchillFerdinand von Schill (1776 - 1809)
(German cavalry officer, led in 1807 a rebellion against Napoleon. Highly decorated for the successful defence of the town of Kolberg, Prussia against the advancing French armies.)
SchlagetotHooligan
SchleiFish or bight in the Baltic
SchlieffenAlfred Graf von Schlieffen (1833 - 1913)
(Chief of the German General Staff before WW I and inventor of the "Schlieffen Plan" which should have had assured Germany winning a two front war against France and Russia. The plan, however, was not put into action as it should have been, resulting finally in the entrenched war and the defeat of Germany in WWI.)
SeeräuberPirate
SeeteufelSea Devil
SeewolfSea Wolf
SeydlitzFriedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz (1721 - 1773)
(German Cavalry General under Frederick the Great)
SiegfriedCharacter from a German myth
Specht Woodpecker
SpitzPomeranian
StarStarling
SteinbrinckOtto Steinbrinck (1888 - 1949)
(German U-boat commander in WW I on U-6, UB-10, UB-18 and UC-65. Sank 204 ships with a total of 243,424 tons.)
SteubenFriedrich Wilhelm von Steuben (1730 - 1794)
(Former German officer, Major General and Inspecting General of General Washington's Army. Contributed to the victory of the Americans over the British in the War of Indepence. Still held in high esteem by the Americans as he is considered in having a great share of the victory as he was the organizer of the American Army, directly responsible for training.)
StierBull
StockStick
StörtebekerKlaus Störtebeker (~1360 - 1401)
(German privateer and pirate, operated in the Baltic and North Sea, mainly fought against the German Hanse Trading Organisation. Executed in Hamburg 1401 under spectacular circumstances.)
StoßtruppAssault Team
StreitaxtBattle Axe
StürmerForward
SyltGerman island in the North Sea
TaifunTyphoon
ThorGerman God
TigerTiger
TirpitzAlfred von Tirpitz (1849 - 1930)
(Organisator of the German High Seas Fleet before WW I, Großadmiral)
TrutzDefiance
TümmlerDolphin
UngestümVehemence
UlanLancer
VeilchenViolet
VorwärtsLet's go!
WeddigenOtto Weddigen (1880 - 1915)
(German U-boat commander in WW I on U-9 and U-29. Sank in Sep 1914 the three British cruisers HMS Aboukir, HMS Hogue and HMS Cressy. This was the first major U-boat success in military history.)
WerwolfWerewolf
WestgruppeWestgroup
WestmarkName for the Saar-Pfalz territory in the Third Reich since 1940.
Wiking Viking
WildfangBrat
WolfWolf
Wotan German God
ZiethenHans-Joachim von Ziethen (1699 - 1786)
(German cavalry officer under Frederick the Great)
ZornFury

Wolfpacks