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Allied Ships hit by U-boats


Caspia


Photo Courtesy of Library of Contemporary History, Stuttgart

NameCaspia
Type:Steam tanker
Tonnage6.018 tons
Completed1928 - Sir W.G. Armstrong, Whitworth & Co Ltd, Newcastle-upon-Tyne 
OwnerBaltic Trading Co Ltd, London 
HomeportLondon 
Date of attack16 Apr, 1942Nationality:      British
 
FateSunk by U-81 (Friedrich Guggenberger)
PositionGrid CP 5636 - See estimated map location (33.33N35.10E) *
Complement38 (27 dead and 11 survivors).
Convoy 
RouteHaifa (16 Apr) - Tripoli, Syria 
Cargo7000 tons of light benzine 
History  
Notes on loss

At 19.54 hours on 16 Apr, 1942, U-81 spotted a tanker and one escort vessel off the coast of Lebanon and fired at 20.38 and 20.39 hours two torpedoes each at both ships. FFL Vikings (P 41) exploded and sank 23 miles 240° from Beirut after being hit by a torpedo. At 21.48 hours, the U-boat fired two torpedoes at the Caspia and hit her with one torpedo in the bow. The tanker sank in flames 10 miles south of Beirut after being hit by a coup de grâce at 22.10 hours.

The master, 24 crew members and two gunners from the Caspia (Master Cecil Henry Humphries) were lost. Ten crew members and one gunner were picked up by the British motor launches HMS ML-1023 (Lt C.S. Roberts) and HMS ML-1032 (Lt C.D. Searle) and landed at Beirut.

 

* Estimated position shown here is based on positions of losses in a roughly the same German grid code. It may be a bit off but should give a good idea as to where the attack took place.


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