| Navy | The Royal Navy |
| Type | Destroyer |
| Class | Town |
| Pennant | I 45 |
| Built by | Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co. (Newport News, Virginia, U.S.A.) |
| Ordered | |
| Laid down | 25 Nov 1918 |
| Launched | 31 May 1919 |
| Commissioned | 9 Sep 1940 |
| End service | 16 Jul 1944 |
| Loss position | |
| History | USS Herndon (DD 198) was decommissioned and turned over to Great Britain under the lend lease program at Halifax, Nova Scotia on 9 September 1940. As HMS Churchill (I 45), she served as leader of the first Town-class flotilla in transatlantic convoys and patrol duty off the western approaches to the British Isles. High points in her career in the Royal Navy include participation in the search for Bismarck after the German battleship had sunk HMS Hood (51), and a visit by her namesake, the redoubtable Prime Minister, on his way home from the momentous Atlantic Conference with President Roosevelt in August 1941. HMS Churchill (I 45) also served as an escort for the pre- and post-invasion buildup for Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of North Africa. Transferred to the Russian Navy 16 July 1944, the destroyer was renamed Dejatelnyj (Active) and was probably sunk by an U-boat on 16 January 1945 about 40 miles east of Cape Tereberski while escorting the convoy KB-1 over the treacherous route from Kola Inlet to the White Sea. Commanding Officers: Cdr. Peter John Fitzgerald, RN (retired) Cdr. Godfrey Noel Brewer, RN ??? Lt. Anthony Charles Denniss Leach, RN T/Lt. J.H. Millar, RNVR |
| Former name | USS Herndon (DD 198) |
| Career notes | to Soviet Union as Dejatelnyj |
Commands listed for HMS Churchill (I 45)
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| Commander | From | To | ||
| 1 | Cdr. (retired) Gerald Roger Cousins, RN | 9 Sep 1940 | ??? | |
| 2 | Cdr. (retired) Peter John Fitzgerald, RN | 3 Mar 1942 | 27 Feb 1943 | |
| 3 | Cdr. Godfrey Noel Brewer, RN | 27 Feb 1943 | March 1943 | |
| 4 | Lt. Anthony Charles Denniss Leach, RN | 1 Jun 1943 | ??? | |
| 5 | T/Lt. James Hume Millar, RNVR | ??? | 16 Jul 1944 | |
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Noteable events involving Churchill include:
9 Jun 1942
HMS Churchill (Cdr. P.J. Fitzgerald, RN (retired)) picks up 37 survivors from the American tanker Franklin K. Lane that was torpedoed and damaged by the German submarine U-502 about 35 nautical miles north-east of Cape Blanco, Venezuela in position 11º12'N, 66º39'W. Churchill later sank the damaged tanker with gunfire.
13 Aug 1942
HMS Churchill (Cdr. P.J. Fitzgerald, RN (retired)) picks up 50 survivors from the American merchant Delmundo that was torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine U-600 about 18 nautical miles south of Cape Maysi, Cuba in position 19º55'N, 73º49'W.