List of all U-boats
U-860
Type | IXD2 | |||||||||
| Ordered | 5 Jun 1941 | |||||||||
| Laid down | 15 Jun 1942 | AG Weser, Bremen (werk 1066) | ||||||||
| Launched | 23 Mar 1943 | |||||||||
| Commissioned | 12 Aug 1943 | Korvkpt. Paul Büchel | ||||||||
| Commanders |
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| Career 1 patrol |
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| Successes | No ships sunk or damaged | |||||||||
| Fate | Sunk 15 June, 1944 in the South Atlantic south of St. Helena, in position 25.27S, 05.30W, by depth charges and rockets from 7 Avenger and Wildcat aircraft (Task Group 22.10) of the US escort carrier USS Solomons. 42 dead and 20 survivors. | |||||||||
| Loss position | ||||||||||
Attacks on this boat
21 Apr 1944
2 men died when they were stranded topside during an emergency dive to avoid an incoming aircraft. [Matrosengefreiter Alfons Robalewsky, Bootsmaat Rudolf Versic]
15 Jun 1944
Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
American Avenger (USN Sqdn. VC-9, pilot Ens G.E. Edwards Jr)
12.21 hrs, approx. 575 miles south of St. Helen: attack by a Grumman Avenger from USS Solomons. The aircraft made four attack runs, and was shot down on the last, crashing into the sea and killing the crew of three. Its contact report resulted in more air attacks from the carrier, which sank U-860.
(Sources: Franks/Zimmerman)15 Jun 1944
Aircraft attack, aircraft shot down:
American Avenger (USN Sqdn VC-9 USN, pilot Lt (jg) W.F. Chamberlain)
The sinking of U-860At 19.22 hours, the boat was located by an Avenger from USS Solomons, which immedately sent reinforcements. Three attacks commenced at 19.46 hours and sank U-860 7 minutes later. The first was a co-ordinated strafing and rocket attack by two Avengers (Lt Cdr H.M. Avery and Ens M.J. Spear) and two Wildcats (Ens T.J. Wadsworth and Ens R.E. McMahon). Wadsworth had to return to the carrier due to an AA hit in a drop tank. A similar attack by McMahon and another Avenger (Lt (jg) D.E. Weigle) then followed. Rockets hits were scored in both attacks, and another Avenger (Lt (jg) W.F. Chamberlain) then dropped two depth charges, covered by a strafing run from Lt Cdr Avery. AA fire and the explosions of the depth charges directly forward of the conning tower damaged the Avenger, which started to burn and ditched into the sea ahead of the boat. U-860 then sank, leaving 30-40 survivors in the water. USS Straub and USS Herzog arrived during the night and rescued 20 German survivors, including the commander, but no trace of the Avenger crew could be found.
(Sources: Franks/Zimmerman)3 recorded attacks on this boat.
General notes on this boat
24 Oct 1943. On 24th Oct 1943 Reichsminister Albert Speer was aboard this U-boat during her dive tests.
Men lost from the boat
21 Apr 1944
2 men died when they were stranded topside during an emergency dive to avoid an incoming aircraft. [Matrosengefreiter Alfons Robalewsky, Bootsmaat Rudolf Versic]
Related: For more info on such losses see - Men lost from U-boats -
Media links
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