List of all U-boats

U-74

Type

VIIB

 
Ordered2 Jun 1938
Laid down5 Nov 1939 Bremer Vulkan-Vegesacker Werft, Bremen-Vegesack (werk 2)
Launched31 Aug 1940
Commissioned31 Oct 1940Kptlt. Eitel-Friedrich Kentrat (Knights Cross)
Commanders
31 Oct 1940 - 23 Mar 1942  Kptlt. Eitel-Friedrich Kentrat (Knights Cross)
24 Mar 1942 - 2 May 1942  Oblt. Karl Friederich
Career
8 patrols
31 Oct 1940-31 Jan 1941  7. Flottille (training)
1 Feb 1941-30 Nov 1941  7. Flottille (front boat)
1 Dec 1941-2 May 1942  29. Flottille (front boat)
Successes4 ships sunk, total tonnage 24,694 GRT
1 warship sunk, total tonnage 925 tons
1 ship damaged, total tonnage 123 GRT
1 auxiliary warship damaged, total tonnage 11,402 GRT
Fate

Sunk 2 May, 1942 in the Mediterranean east-southeast of Cartagena, Spain, in position 37.16N, 00.01E, by depth charges from the British destroyers HMS Wishart and HMS Wrestler. 47 dead (all hands lost). (Rainer Kolbicz & Platon Alexiades, January 2012).

See the 7 ships hit by U-74 - View the 8 war patrols

Previously recorded fate

  • Sunk 2 May, 1942 in the Mediterranean east of Cartagena, Spain, in position 37.32N, 00.10E, by depth charges from the British destroyers HMS Wishart, HMS Wrestler and depth charges from a British Catalina aircraft (Sqdn. 202/C).

    The attack of the Catalina was in fact carried out on U-375 which escaped undamaged. (Rainer Kolbicz and Platon Alexiades, January 2012)

Wolfpack operations

U-74 operated with the following Wolfpacks during its career:
   West (13 May 1941 - 22 May 1941)
   Brandenburg (15 Sep 1941 - 20 Sep 1941)
   Raubritter (1 Nov 1941 - 6 Nov 1941)

Attacks on this boat

21 May 1941
The boat was forced to dive by gunfire from HMS Verbena behind convoy HX-126 and in the next 4 hours heavily attacked with about 125 depth charges by her and HMS Burnham until the corvette ran out of depth charges and the sonar contact was lost. The boat had been badly damaged in the attack and was forced to return to base.

30 May 1941
The inbound boat, already heavily damaged after a previous depth charge attack and carrying 3 survivors from the Bismarck, was attacked by the British submarine HMS Sealion in the Bay of Biscay about 45 miles southwest of Belle-Ile. U-74 was unable to dive due to chlorine gas from the damaged batteries, but the alert deck watch managed to evade the spread of six torpedoes and the boat safely arrived at port.

1 May 1942
At 14.05 hours, the boat was attacked by the Hudson T9387 (233 Sqn RAF/B, pilot PO Vivian E. Camacho, RCAF) from Gibraltar with a stick of four 250lb depth charges about 30 miles east-southeast of Almeria, Spain. Two were seen to explode ahead of the swirl about 13 seconds after U-74 crash-dived and escaped without damage. (Sources: ADM 199/1782)

1 May 1942
At 22.22 hours, a U-boat was unsuccessfully attacked by HMS Unbroken with her last two torpedoes about 30 miles southeast of Almeria, Spain. HMS Georgetown, HMS Vidette and HMS Westcott on A/S patrol east of Gibraltar were subsequently sent to this position but found nothing. This must have been U-74 which was unaware of the torpedo attack and en route to assist the crippled U-573. (Sources: ADM 199/662)

2 May 1942

The sinking of U-74: At 07.40 hours on 2 May, U-74 was seen the last time by the Italian submarine Mocenigo (C.C. Paolo Monechi) which exchanged recognition signals with her in position 37°03N/00°15E. The U-boat sent a last radio message at 10.52 hours and was not heard of again. At this time, U-74 and U-375 were searching for U-573 which had been seriously damaged by an air attack the day before, but then managed to reach the Spanish port of Cartagena under own power around noon. At 14.12 hours, U-375 was bombed by the Catalina AJ162 (202 Sqn RAF/C, pilot FltLt R.Y. Powell) about 55 miles east of Cartagena and its sighting report brought HMS Wishart (D 67) (Cdr H.G. Scott, RN) and HMS Wrestler (D 35) (Lt R.W.B. Lacon, DSC, RN) to the scene. At 16.52 hours, HMS Wishart obtained a firm sonar contact in position 37°16N/00°01E and both destroyers carried out eight attacks until losing contact at 18.49 hours. HMS Wishart dropped 39 depth charges in four attacks while HMS Wrestler used its Hedgehog mortar twice and carried out two attacks with a full pattern of 14 depth charges each. Explosions were heard after both Hedgehog attacks and air bubbles were seen for about two minutes after the sixth attack. The destroyers continued to search the area until HMS Wishart had carried out two depth charge attacks on a firm contact located about seven miles from the original attacks at 22.30 hours. Shortly afterwards a large patch of thin oil was spotted to windward of the attacks. The last two attacks were carried out on U-375 which escaped undamaged, but the heavy depth charge attacks of the destroyers during the afternoon must have fatally damaged U-74 which sank with all hands about 50 miles east-southeast of Cartagena, Spain.

(Sources: ADM 199/1782, ADM 199/1783)

5 recorded attacks on this boat.

General notes on this boat

26 May 1941. Read about U-74's involvement in the last desperate hours of the battleship Bismarck here.

Men lost from U-boats

Unlike many other U-boats, which during their service lost men due to accidents and various other causes, U-74 did not suffer any casualties (we know of) until the time of her loss.

U-boat Emblems

We have 3 emblem entry for this boat! See the emblem page for this boat or view each one below.



Hitler's U-boat War

Blair, Clay


Buy this title at


amazon.com
See more sellers

Books dealing with this subject include

German U-Boat Losses During World War II. Niestle, Axel, 1998.
Hitler's U-boat War. Blair, Clay, 1996.
Hitler's U-boat War, Vol II. Blair, Clay, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.


There was another U-74 in World War One
That boat was launched from its shipyard on 10 Aug 1915 and commissioned into the Imperial Navy on 24 Nov 1915. The Naval war in WWI was brought to an end with the Armistice signed on 11 Nov, 1918. Read about the U 74 during WWI.