List of all U-boats

U-553

Type

VIIC

 
Ordered25 Sep 1939
Laid down21 Nov 1939 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg (werk 529)
Launched7 Nov 1940
Commissioned23 Dec 1940Kptlt. Karl Thurmann (Knights Cross)
Commanders
23 Dec 1940 - 20 Jan 1943  KrvKpt. Karl Thurmann (Knights Cross)
Career
10 patrols
23 Dec 1940-1 Apr 1941  7. Flottille (training)
1 Apr 1941-30 Nov 1942  7. Flottille (front boat)
1 Dec 1942-20 Jan 1943  3. Flottille (front boat)
Successes12 ships sunk, total tonnage 61,390 GRT
1 warship sunk, total tonnage 925 tons
2 ships damaged, total tonnage 15,273 GRT
Fate

Missing, presumed sunk, in the mid North Atlantic after going missing in January 1943. 47 dead (all hands lost).

See the 15 ships hit by U-553 - View the 10 war patrols

Wolfpack operations

U-553 operated with the following Wolfpacks during its career:
   West (13 Jun 1941 - 20 Jun 1941)
   Grönland (10 Aug 1941 - 23 Aug 1941)
   Kurfürst (23 Aug 1941 - 2 Sep 1941)
   Seewolf (2 Sep 1941 - 13 Sep 1941)
   Ziethen (6 Jan 1942 - 22 Jan 1942)
   Westwall (2 Mar 1942 - 12 Mar 1942)
   York (12 Mar 1942 - 26 Mar 1942)
   Pirat (29 Jul 1942 - 3 Aug 1942)
   Draufgänger (29 Nov 1942 - 11 Dec 1942)
   Landsknecht (19 Jan 1943 - 20 Jan 1943)

Attacks on this boat

15 Oct 1941
At 16.24 hours, the boat crash dived after being spotted by HMCS Columbia while shadowing the convoy SC-48 on its port beam. The destroyer obtained no Asdic contact but dropped six depth charges at the diving spot and then remained in the area to keep U-553 down. At 18.15 hours, the U-boat fired its stern torpedo at the destroyer but she managed to evade the attack after a lookout spotted the torpedo track. Running out HMCS Columbia picked up a good contact and delivered an accurate attack with a depth charge pattern, but U-553 had already dived to 55 meters and only received minor damage. In the meantime HMS Gladiolus joined the hunt but carried out no attacks as the U-boat had already crept away. (Sources: KTB U-553/ADM 237-187)

17 Oct 1941
After a successful attack on convoy SC-48, the boat dived to 90 meters when a destroyer approached and dropped three depth charges at the diving position, detonating high above the U-boat which escaped further attacks by passing under the convoy. The destroyer was probably USS Kearny that dropped a single depth charge at 00.22 hours. (Sources: KTB U-553/ADM 237-164)

2 recorded attacks on this boat.

General notes on this boat

25 Apr 1941. On 25 April, 1941 U-553 was forced to return to base due to major engine trouble.

20 Jan 1943. The boat sent its last radio-message on 20 Jan, 1943 when it reported: "Sehrohr unklar" (Periscope not clear). She was never heard from again.

Men lost from U-boats

Unlike many other U-boats, which during their service lost men due to accidents and various other causes, U-553 did not suffer any casualties (we know of) until the time of her loss.



Hitler's U-boat War

Blair, Clay


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Books dealing with this subject include

German U-Boat Losses During World War II. Niestle, Axel, 1998.
Hitler's U-boat War. Blair, Clay, 1996.
Hitler's U-boat War, Vol II. Blair, Clay, 1998.
On The Triangle Run. Lamb, James B., 2000.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2. Wynn, Kenneth, 1998.



Related page:
U-boats Missing in Action.