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U-553

Type

VIIC

 
Ordered25 Sep, 1939
Laid down 21 Nov, 1939 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg (werk 529)
Launched7 Nov, 1940
Commissioned23 Dec, 1940Kptlt. Karl Thurmann (Knights Cross)
Commanders
23 Dec, 1940 - 20 Jan, 1943  KrvKpt. Karl Thurmann (Knights Cross)
Career10 patrols 23 Dec, 1940 - 1 Apr, 1941  7. Flottille (training)
1 Apr, 1941 - 30 Nov, 1942  7. Flottille (front boat)
1 Dec, 1942 - 20 Jan, 1943  3. Flottille (front boat)
Successes13 ships sunk for a total of 64.612 GRT
2 ships damaged for a total of 15.273 GRT
Fate

Missing, presumed sunk, in the mid North Atlantic after going missing in January 1943. 47 dead (all hands lost).

See the 15 ships hit by U-553 - View the 10 war patrols

Wolfpack operations

U-553 operated with the following Wolfpacks during its career:
   Steinbrock (1 Aug, 1942 - 7 Aug, 1942)
   Draufgänger (1 Dec, 1942 - 11 Dec, 1942)
   Landknecht (22 Jan, 1943 - 20 Jan, 1943)

Attacks on this boat

15 Oct, 1941
While tracking convoy SC-48 the boat was located by the escort destroyer Columbia that attacked the boat, which in turn fired a torpedo on the destroyer without. Both U-boat and destroyer escaped unharmed. (Sources: Blair, vol 1, page 369)

1 recorded attacks on this boat.

General notes on this boat

On 25 April, 1941 U-553 was forced to return to base due to major engine trouble.

The boat sent its last radio-message on 20 Jan, 1943 when it reported: "Sehrohr unklar" (Periscope not clear). She was never heard from again.

Men lost from U-boats

Unlike many other U-boats, which during their service lost men due to accidents and various other causes, U-553 did not suffer any casualties (we know of) until the time of her loss.



German U-Boat Losses During World War II

Niestle, Axel

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Books dealing with this subject include:

German U-Boat Losses During World War II, Niestle, Axel, 1998
On The Triangle Run, Lamb, James B., 2000
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 1, Wynn, Kenneth, 1998
U-Boat Operations of the Second World War - Vol 2, Wynn, Kenneth, 1998



Related page:
U-boats Missing in Action.